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Regulations

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The major rules

  • ​​Minimum mobilized capital of 10,000 million Baht.

  • Minimum asset value for each project of 3,000 million Baht.

  • Investment locations: unlimited (Thailand included).

  • Qualified infrastructure assets for investment: the same criteria as applied for IFF.

  • In case the combined value of the completed, income-producing projects (Brownfield), and the incomplete projects (Greenfield)*  <= 30% of the total net asset value of the Infra Trust, the trust can sell units  to high net-worth investors or general investors (in case of selling to retail investors, listing of the units  in the Stock Exchange  is required to enhance the liquidity).

  • In case the asset value of Greenfield* projects  > 30% of the total asset value of the Infra Trust, a sale offer shall be made only to high net-worth investors (purchasing trust units ≥ 10 million Baht)

  • Investment in infrastructure assets directed for benefitting the public on a large scale (the same consideration criteria as applied for IFFs, mutatis mutandis)
    *Greenfield herein refers to infrastructure projects which have not yet generated commercial revenue. 



​​​Investments in infrastructure assets 

​Three Types of qualified investments are:

    1. direct investment through obtaining ownership of assets:  suitable for infrastructure assets with transferable ownership such as private sector's infrastructure;

    2. investment in revenue sharing, leasehold agreements: suitable for the public assets and non-transferable ownership/concessions;

    3. investment in subsidiaries of infra trusts (holding shares at a minimum of the supermajority proportion required by the country in which the company is established. In case of any restrictions, sharing holding shall not be less than 40% of the voting rights).

​​A Trust for high net-worth investors vs retail investors ​

Key provisions in the regulations governing Infra Trust regarding high net-worth investors and retail investors are summarized as follows: 

 

 

Subjects​

High Net-Worth Investors

Retail Investors

1. Application for sale of the units and submission of the filings

the offeror + FA together submit the application and certify the correctness of information provided. ​

2. Listing in the Stock Exchange

no restrictions

listing in the Stock  Exchange is required

3. Offer for sale through an underwriter

no restrictions

with restrictions

4. Restrictions for unit holdings

- any persons or a group of the associated persons not more than 50% of the total trust units sold.

 - trust manager can allot units for the trust manager, directors, executives, major shareholders, subsidiaries and related persons, provided that the allotment proportion is disclosed clearly in the filings

5. Asset valuation

no restrictions

- the appraisers have experiences + expertise in valuation of infrastructure assets;

- a renewal of asset valuation  is required every three year

6. Unit holder meetings

no restrictions

a yearly unit holder meeting is mandatory, a resolution of unitholders shall be sought through an organized meeting

7. Leveraging (including issuing of debt instruments)

no restrictions

not more than three times of the equity (the same as applied for IFFs)

8. Information disclosure ​ ​

  • ​filing forms

 

information disclosure at the minimum as specified by law

the same criteria as applied for IFFs

  • information disclosure as per section 56

no discrepancies​


  • financial reports

based on Thailand accounting standards and audited by approved auditors ​

9. Related Party Transactions (RPT) / acquisitions/ dispositions of assets

no restrictions

subject to transaction sizes

10. Return payment

> = 90% of net profit ​

11. Establishment contract of a trust (a Trust Deed)

at a minimum as specified by laws + restrictions in transfer of trust units

with provisions in more details

 

 

Termination of a trust

  1. When a trust sells off the infrastructure assets and is unable to increase the investment to bring to net asset value to be equal to or higher than 75% of the minimum net asset value required by laws, which is not below 7,500 million Baht, within one year from the date of selling the infrastructure property.

  2. When trust unitholders pass a resolution to dissolve the trust.  
    In case of trusts for retail investors, the number of unitholders falling below 35 can be a cause for dissolution of the trusts. 

The Settlor

A Trust Manager is the settlor of the trust. The settlor can either be an asset management company or a non-asset management company:

  • obtaining approval by the SEC, and being  in readiness of work systems and staffs;

  • in case of a non-asset management company, additional qualifications are required such as a paid-up capital of not less than ten million baht, having at least one-third of independent directors, a least two Thai-national directors (one in these two directors must be an independent director)


Trustee's duties​

 

A trustee shall have a trustee license and is independent from a trust manager. A trustee's main duties are to:

 

  • ​​​oversee that the trust instrument is established in conformity with relevant laws;

  • appoint a trust manager;

  • prepare a trust property account in segregation from a trustee account;

  • ensure that the units are not allocated to investors who are not high net-worth, in case of offer for sale solely to high net-worth investors;

  • oversee to prevent the trust from becoming a private trust;

  • perform duties as required by laws and provisions set out in the trust instrument.

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Corporate Finance Department 1-3​

Tel. +66-2033-9694