Currently, online media and
social media have become key channels that play an important role in
facilitating public access to financial information. Such channels include the
provision of information in various forms, including investor education, investment
recommendations, as well as solicitation or referral to the use services of
business operators. This may give rise to risks in several aspects, such as the
accuracy of information, reliability, and the provision of advice without
proper authorization.
The SEC therefore aims to
enhance the supervisory framework governing the use of IBA services by business
operators to ensure greater clarity and alignment with current practices,
particularly with respect to persons providing financial information on online
platforms who perform functions as IBAs. This is to establish supervisory
standards that are consistent with the prevailing environment, prevent
regulatory arbitrage, and protect investors by ensuring that they receive
transparent and sufficient information to support their decision-making. In
this regard, the SEC proposes the principles for prescribing regulations on
IBAs to cover the entire process from selection, appointment, operations, and
supervision. The key points are summarized as follows:
(1)
Definition of IBAs: an individual or juristic person who performs the
function of introducing or soliciting clients to use services related to
securities or derivatives businesses, regardless of whether remuneration is
received.
(2) Selection
process: business operators must conduct due diligence to ensure that IBAs
are reliable and capable of complying with the applicable rules and regulations.
(3) Arrangement of agreement:
business operators must enter into a written agreement with IBAs, taking into
account compliance with the relevant rules and regulations.
(4) Scope
of operations: IBAs are required to operate within the prescribed scope,
such as providing and disseminating information about business operators,
collecting account opening application documents, and conducting preliminary
client screening. In this regard, IBAs must not perform core business functions
of business operators (negative list), including approval of credit limits or
account opening, provision of investment advice, execution of trading orders,
management or custody of client assets, as well as acting as an attorney‑in‑fact
for clients.
(5) Remuneration:
business operators may pay remuneration in the form of both up‑front fees and
retaining fees, provided that such arrangements are transparent, do not result
in excessive fees charged to clients, and do not create incentives for
solicitation that are inconsistent
(6) Monitoring
and supervision: business operators must regularly monitor and supervise
the performance of IBAs and establish measures in cases where IBAs fail to
comply with the applicable rules and regulations,
including reporting to the SEC on a semi‑annual basis.
(7) Disclosure:
business operators must ensure that IBAs disclose to investors that they act as
IBAs of the business operators and receive remuneration.
In
this regard, if any relevant association has established guidelines on
operational standards relating to IBAs and such guidelines have been approved
by the SEC, business operators shall also comply with such association’s
guidelines.
The consultation paper is available on the SEC
website at https://www.sec.or.th/TH/Pages/PB_Detail.aspx?SECID=1175 and
on the Legal Hub at https://law.go.th/listeningDetail?survey_id=NzMwMkRHQV9MQVdfRlJPTlRFTkQ=. Stakeholders and
interested parties are invited to submit comments via these websites or by
email to sukritta@sec.or.th
or ekarit@sec.or.th. The
public hearing ends on 5 July 2026.